ẩn dụ

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The Vietnamese word "ẩn dụ" translates to "metaphor" in English. It is a noun used to describe a figure of speech where a word or phrase is applied to an object or action that it does not literally represent, in order to suggest a similarity or highlight a particular quality.

Explanation:

• A metaphor is used to create a connection between different ideas or concepts, making descriptions more vivid and imaginative.
• It does not use "like" or "as," which differentiates it from a simile.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "ẩn dụ" when discussing literature, poetry, or any form of art where comparison is made without literal meanings.
• It can also be used in everyday language to express feelings or ideas creatively.

Example:

• "Cuộc đời là một chuyến hành trình." (Life is a journey.)
  • Here, "cuộc đời" (life) is compared to "chuyến hành trình" (journey) to express that life has ups and downs, just like a journey.

Advanced Usage:

• In literary analysis, you might discuss how an author uses "ẩn dụ" to deepen themes or develop characters. For instance, in a novel, a character might be described as a "con sói đơn độc" (a lone wolf), indicating their independence and solitary nature without saying it directly.

Word Variants:

• "Ẩn dụ" can be modified to create related terms:
  • "ẩn dụ chết" (dead metaphor) refers to metaphors that have lost their original meaning or impact due to overuse.
  • "ẩn dụ sống" (live metaphor) refers to fresh, creative metaphors that are still impactful.

Different Meanings:

• While "ẩn dụ" primarily refers to metaphor in a literary sense, it can also be used in a broader context to imply any indirect representation or suggestion in communication.

Synonyms:

• "Hình ảnh" (image) can sometimes be used in a similar context to describe imagery created through figurative language.
• "Biểu tượng" (symbol) may also be relevant when discussing deeper meanings behind words or phrases.

Academic

noun

1. Metaphor